moca montreal cognitive assessment scoring

The inclusion criteria for the AD group were: age ≥65 years education ≥4 years a clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), supported by neuropsychological tests showing cognitive impairment and a functional evaluation showing a decrease in functionality and mild stage dementia, evaluated through CDR, corresponding to a score equal to 1 using this tool. The exclusion criterion for the MCI group was a diagnosis of dementia. The inclusion criteria of the MCI group were: age ≥65 years education ≥4 years a subjective cognitive complaint, preferably confirmed by an informant an objective cognitive deficit confirmed by a low performance under the level expected on neuropsychological tests normal general cognitive functions and intact or minimally impaired functional activities. The exclusion criteria for the control group were: a diagnosis of dementia a diagnosis of relevant neurological or psychiatric diseases or systematic uncontrolled chronic diseases that have an impact on cognition a history of alcoholism or substance abuse aphasia or a visual, hearing, or motor handicap evidence of loss of autonomy or independence in daily activities regular use of psychotropic drugs and altered performance on neuropsychological tests.

The inclusion criteria for the control group were: age ≥65 years and education ≥4 years.

Moca montreal cognitive assessment scoring